Threshold decides when it starts
Lower threshold means more of the signal crosses the line, so the compressor works more often.
Move the controls and watch the transfer curve, gain reduction, and output level change in real time.
Lower threshold means more of the signal crosses the line, so the compressor works more often.
A 4:1 ratio means every 4 dB above the threshold becomes roughly 1 dB at the output.
Slower attack lets the first hit through. Faster attack grabs the front and can make sounds feel tighter.